<p>A new archeological finding shows that Native Americans were exploring probability through games of chance far earlier than their Old World counterparts</p>
Game theory is a mathematical framework for analyzing competitive situations where the outcomes depend on the actions of multiple agents. It is widely used in economics, political science, and psychology to model strategic interactions.
Probability theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the analysis of random events. It provides the framework for understanding the likelihood of occurrences, such as the chance of a specific date falling on a particular day of the week.