<![CDATA[ By fertilizing inorganic regolith with organic human waste that has been processed through bioreactors, future astronauts living on Mars could be able to create their own organic soil. ]]>
Bioreactor technology involves using living cells or their components to obtain desired products, such as pharmaceuticals or biofuels. These systems provide controlled environments for biological reactions, optimizing conditions for growth and product formation.
Regolith refers to the layer of loose, fragmented material covering solid bedrock, commonly found on celestial bodies like the Moon and Mars. Utilizing regolith for resource extraction, such as oxygen and water, is crucial for supporting long-term human exploration and habitation in space.