<p>These incredible corals form what may be one of the world&rsquo;s largest reef systems&mdash;and researchers have a plan to restore it</p>
Coral reef ecosystems are diverse underwater habitats formed by coral polyps. They provide essential services such as coastal protection, habitat for marine species, and support for local economies through tourism and fishing.
Coral restoration techniques involve methods to rehabilitate damaged coral reefs, including coral gardening, artificial reefs, and breeding programs. These efforts aim to enhance biodiversity and resilience against climate change.